The appearance of a bump on the wrist often triggers anxiety. The reason is, the circulating assumption often links lumps with cancer. In fact, a lump on the wrist can be caused by various causes.
Actually, there are many medical conditions that can cause lumps to form on the wrist. One of them is lipoma. Even so, these conditions are generally benign (non-cancerous), so it is not dangerous.
Various Causes of Lumps on the Wrist
The following are some diseases that can cause the appearance of a lump on the wrist:
1. Lipoma
Lipomas are lumps of fat that accumulate between the skin and muscle layers. These lumps can appear on any part of the body, but most often in the neck, shoulders, armpits, and wrists.
Lipomas often appear unnoticed by sufferers, because they do not cause pain. Some characteristics of lipoma include:
- Growth is very slow
- Feels soft to the touch
- Easy to shake
- Color with the surrounding skin
There is no specific treatment for treating lipomas. However, if the lipoma causes pain and the size is getting bigger, there are several treatment options that can be done, namely corticosteroid injections, liposuction, and surgical removal of the lipoma.
2. Ganglion cysts
Ganglion cysts are the most common cause of lumps in the wrist. Lumps due to ganglion cysts can grow along the tendons and joints of the wrist. Apart from the wrists, ganglion cysts can also be found in other body parts, such as the foot and ankle.
The size of a ganglion cyst can vary, ranging from the size of a pea to the size of a golf ball.
You can recognize ganglion cysts from the following characteristics:
- Round or oval
- Measuring between 1-3 cm
- Not easy to shake when touched
- Does not cause pain when touched
Most ganglion cysts can disappear by themselves, so it does not require special treatment. However, if ganglion cysts cause pain and interfere with activity, the doctor may perform fluid suction or surgical removal of the cyst.
3. Warts
Another condition that can cause lumps on the wrists is warts. Warts are caused by infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) in the skin.
The virus that causes warts can be transmitted very easily. This transmission can occur if it comes into direct contact with the skin of a patient or an object contaminated by the HPV virus.
The following are the characteristics of a lump on the wrist due to warts:
- Small lumps and like meat
- Reddish or brown in color
- Has a rough texture
Most warts can disappear on their own. However, treatment steps still need to be done, especially if the warts spread to other parts of the body and cause pain. One treatment is by applying an ointment that contains salicylic acid.
4. Epidermoid cyst
Epidermoid cysts can also be a cause of the appearance of a lump on the wrist. These cysts grow when dead skin cells get trapped inside the skin, forming a lump.
In addition to the wrist skin, epidermoid cysts can appear on the scalp, face, neck, wrists, back, and genital area.
Physically, this epidermoid cyst can be identified by observing its characteristics, such as:
- The lump has blackheads at the top of the lump.
- If you experience inflammation, the area around the epidermoid cyst can become reddish and swollen.
- When it ruptures, the epidermoid cyst will secrete a thick yellow liquid that smells unpleasant.
Although most epidermoid cysts do not require special treatment, you still need to consult with your doctor if your epidermoid cysts get bigger, interfere with appearance, and rupture.
Most lumps that appear on the wrist are indeed non-cancerous. Nevertheless, you still should not consider it trivial. Immediately consult a doctor if a lump in the wrist does not go away in a few months and cause pain.
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